V. I.   Lenin

NOTEBOOK “δ”

(“DELTA”)


 

HENGER, FRENCH CAPITAL INVESTMENTS

Hans Henger, French Capital Investments in Securities, Stuttgart, 1913 (Munich Economic Studies, No. 125).

Contains very little. Repeats Neymarck’s figures on total value of securities.

[BOX:] [[ 815,000 million; without duplications, 600,000 million francs, of which 106,000–110,000 million in France. ]]

The total amount of the 4 per cent coupon tax (the tax on interest and dividends) increased
from 70.4 million francs in 1891
to 102.5 ” ” ” 1910 (p. 1).

The total amount of securities (in French ownership):
(according to Edmond Théry) 1891—77,100 million francs
1907—98,600 ” ”
(according to the author) 1891–95—79,000 ” ”
1906–10—110,400 ” ”
Annual investment in joint-stock companies
France... 566,2 million francs
Germany... 1,080.5 ” ”
French economic progress:
1890 1909
Wheat harvest 117 mill. hectolitres 126
Oat ” 94 ” ” 117
Iron output 3.5 mill. tons. 16.6 (1911)
Merchant shipping 0.9 ” ” 1.4 (1909)
Steam engines in industry 55,967 (1891) 81,335
In h.p. units 916,000 2,759,350
Wealth of France
(according to inheritance tax)
243,000 mill. francs (1892) 287,000 (1908)
Coal consumption 28.96 mill. tons (1885) 56.4 (1911)
(in Germany) 67.1 205.7 (1908))
French special (foreign) trade
1891–93 1908–10
per head of population 7,692 mill. francs 12,020 +56.2%
200.4 francs 304.7+52%
Figures for Germany: 7,117 mill. marks 15,197+113.5%
per head of population 141.5 marks 238.6+68.6%
{238.6 marks=294.5 francs. Less than in France!}
 

N.B. In the mining industry of France, the workers are, “in great part”, foreigners: Poles, Italians and Spaniards.[1]


“If the French produce less, if industry and trade in France do not develop as fast as in Germany, that, of course, is not an indication that France is in danger of becoming a rentier state” (78) ... the development (of industry and trade) is going ahead, though more slowly than in Germany.


N.B. He quotes: Annuaire statistique de la France, 1910 (economic and social indices).


Notes

[1] See present edition, Vol. 22, p. 283.—Ed.

  OPPENHEIMER, BRITISH IMPERIALISM | KAUTSKY, 1914 AND 1915 (ON IMPERIALISM, WAR, AND SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY)  

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