中文马克思主义文库 -> 参考图书·左翼文化 -> 〔美〕伯特尔·奥尔曼《辩证法的舞蹈——马克思方法的步骤》(2003)

人名和论点索引

【223】

(页码为原书页码,即本书边码〔本整理中以红色数字标识〕


  为符合我对内在关系提出的论证,我在这里作了专门的努力,以呈现本书所论证的观点之间的联系。我是通过大量运用同义词和前后参照,并按照核心概念分项排列的方式做到这一点的。与辩证方法有关的专有词汇自始至终得到了强调。

abstraction(抽象)
processof(general)[抽象方法或抽象过程(一般意义上的)]4,56,7,13,14,45,46,47,49n,51,52,59—111,112n,121,128,141,174,175,177,178,179,180,181,181n,189,190,192
force of(抽象力)111,127
concept of(抽象的概念)42,60—62,127,128
of extension(范围的抽象)73—86,90,99,100,101,105,107,108,109,110,111,117,121,122,124,128,141,157,159,160,163,175,176,181,189,190
of level ofgenerality(概括层次的抽象)74,75,86—99,101,102,105,109,110,111,118,162,163,176,179,189,190,191,192
of vantage point(角度的抽象)6,29,32,49n,75,99—111,115,117,119,122,124,125,125n,128,131,132,144,151,152,163,166,173,176,186,189,190,191,192
as ideational construct(作为观念结构的抽象)6,24,62,64,76,127,133n,142,143,152,174,175,177,179
as ideological construct(作为意识形态结构的抽象)62,76,78,102,112n,127,142,150,178
real(真实的抽象)24,62
in relation to the concrete(与具体的关系)24,133n,189
See also individuation;conceptualization;relation:philosophy of internal(参见个体化,概念化,内在关系哲学)
accident(偶然)See chance(参见机会)
activity(action,practice)[活动(行动,实践)]46,79,88,89,90,94,99,108,112n,125,129,132,134n,141,143,149,156,162,175,189,191
Afghanistan(阿富汗)215n
Robert Albritton(罗伯特·奥尔布里顿)182
alienation 异化[alienated society(异化的社会),estrangement(疏远)]3,5,48n,49n,62,70,83,85,91,95,101,102,110,127,128,132,134n,149,152,160,165,166,183,190,191
theory of(异化理论)77,94,95,148,184
See also fetishism;ideology(参见拜物教,意识形态)
John Allen(约翰·艾伦)112n
Louis Althusser(路易斯·阿尔都塞)39,46,49n,50n,91,110,184
appearance:as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的现象)2,13,14,17,26,35n,36,40,41,62,68,70,75,76,77,78,79,80,82,83,86,88,116,119,129,133,133n,145,146,151,152,185
in relation to essence(与本质的关系)79,80
See also essence;abstraction;ideology(参见本质,抽象,意识形态)
appropriate(appropriation)(占有)80,112n,123,127,129,134n,149,164,168
approximation(接近)
first(最初的接近)121,149,153,168
successive(不断的接近)131,152
Aristotle(亚里士多德)3,39,161
Christopher Arthur(克里斯多佛·亚瑟)182
atomism(原子论)39
attitude(态度)143
survey调查147,154n
attribute(属性),Seequality(参见性质)
autonomy(自律),Sceindependent(参见自立)
A,J,Ayer(艾耶尔)52,53,54,56n

H, de,Balzac(巴尔扎克)134n,186
Amiri Baraka(阿米里·巴拉卡)76191
Paul Baran(保罗·巴兰)110
barbarism(野蛮状态)168
base/superstructure(基础与上层建筑)78,79,106,136,149
Bruno Bauer(布鲁诺·鲍威尔)43
becoming(形成)28,65,66,81,111,116,117,119,121,165,175,199
See alsoprocess;potential(参见过程,潜在)
Edward Bernstein(爱德华·伯恩施坦)158
Roy Bhaskar(罗依·巴斯卡尔)112n173,174,177,178,179
bourgeois(资产阶级),See also capitalism;economists(参见资本主义,产阶级经济学家)
【224】Robert Brenner 罗伯特·勃伦纳110
bureaucracy(官僚)144,194,195,196,197198,199,200,203,204,206,208,209,210,211,213,214n
George,W.Bush(乔治·W.布什)215n
Business(businessmen;corporations)[企业(商人,公司)]194,196,197,199,203,211,215n
small(小商人)81,122
Bishop Butler(主教巴特勒)69

Cacus(卡库斯)12
capital(资本)1417,24,25,26,28,31,32,34n,36,49n,62,65,66,67、68,69,70,75,77,80,83,85,90,100,104,107,109,115,116,117,119,122,124,128,131,134n,139,141,143,144,150,151,152,163,164,176,183,189,190,191,192,197,199
conceptof(资本的概念)24—26,30—31,67,70,128,143,153
accumulation,primitive(资本原始积累)14,183,184,191
variable(可变资本)24,32,67
logic(资本的逻辑)194,202,204
capitalism(capitalist society/system/condition/mode ofproduction)[资本主义(资本主义社会或系统或条件或生产方式)]1,2,4,6,11,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,23,25,29,32,36,46,55,62,63,64,66,68,70,71,73,75,79,80,81,82,86,87,88,89,90,91,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,102,103,104,107,108,109,110,111,112n,116,118,119,120,122,123,124,125,127、128。129,130,137,138,140,144,145,146,148,149,150,153,154,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,174,178,179,182,183,184,185,186,189,190,192,194,196,197,198,200,201,202,204,207,212,213,214,214n,215n[See also abstractionof levelofgenerality(参见概括层次的抽象)]
modern(现代资本主义)23,33,87,88,90,91,94,95,96,98,99,103,118,123,130,145,162,189,190,215n[See also abstraction:of level of generality(参见概括层次的抽象)]
capitalist(bourgeois)[资本家(资产阶级)]1316,2,24,25,65,67,70,75,77,78,81,91,92,97,99,101,103,104,106,108,116,131,142,143,149,163,164,165,179,185,194,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,207,213,214,214n
See alsoembodiment(参见化身)
capitalist conditions(资本主义的条件),Seecapitalism(参见资本主义)
capitalist mode of production(资本主义生产方式),Seecapitalism(参见资本主义)
capitalist society(资本主义社会),Seecapitalism(参见资本主义)
capitalistsystem(资本主义系统),Seecapitalism(参见资本主义)
R,N,Carew-Hunt(卡鲁—亨特)33
category(范畴),Seeconcept(参见概念)
cause/effect(原因与结果)12,15,17,18,27,34,34n,38,47n,71,84,87,97,102,118,119,120,121,132,133,133n,138,139,178
See also determine;condition;interaction(参见决定,条件,相互作用)
chance(accident)(偶然的变化)70,160
change(development)[变化(发展)]3,5,13,14,17,18,19,20,27,30,33,43,48n,59,60,63,64,65,67,70,73,76,82,84,89,90,96,97,102,107,128,146,157,158,161,164,167,168,173,174,175,176,178,180,181,185,187,190
See also becoming;process(参见形成,过程)
China(中国)155,210
choice(选择)20,98
circulation(流通)85,100
citizenship(公民权)207,208
civil society(市民社会)144
class(阶级)3,24,30,79,80,82,89,91,92,93,95,97,98,101,102,104,106,108,110,111,123,142,144,145,146,165,166,167,176,179,198,199,201,205,207,209,213
analysis(阶级分析)145,191,200
consciousness(阶级意识)81,154n,179,183
dictatorship(of aristocracy,capitalistsorworkers)[(贵族,资本家,或工人的)阶级专政]166,167,202,205,213
interests(阶级利益)18,26,92,101,103108,143149165,179,196,198,199,200,201,202,204,207,213
ruling(dominant)(阶级统治)81,93,100,105,110,138,154,165,197,200,201,202,203,204,205,211,212,214n
society(division of society,history)[社会(社会分裂,历史)]3,76,78,80,89,90,92,94,95,96,98,99,103,105,110,118,130,145,162,163,166,167,189,190,201,202
struggle(阶级斗争)3,12,20,79,81,90,95,99,123,138,145,149,162,164,168,176,183,190,191
See also contradiction;labor:division of;alienation;history:materialist conception of(参见矛盾,劳动分工,异化,唯物史观)
classification(分类)76,79,81,89,105,106,150,200
See also abstraction(参见抽象)
G,D,H,Gole(科尔)91
James Coleman(詹姆士·科尔曼)64,65
commodity(商品)16,25,28,66,67,73,77,83,85,86,89,90,94,104,106,107,122,131,132,145,152,183,189,190
common sense(常识)14,17,18,20,25,28,30,35n,36,38,46,47,47n,52,53,54,67,68,69,71,73,77,91,102,129,133,175,176
See also ideology;relation:external;nondialectical(参见意识形态,外在关系,非辩证的)
communal(共同体的),See community(参见共同体)
communication(communicability)[传达(可传达性)]51,52,53,56n,60,63,143,152,153,174,175
See also exposition(参见叙述)
communism,as a potential within capitalism(作为资本主义内部的潜 在的共产主义)1,2,6,55,93,123,126n,148,158,168,168n,179,183,184,185,191
See also potential;projection;future(参见潜在,预测,未来)
community(communal)[共同体(共同体的)]35n,79,138
illusory(虚幻的共同体)207
political(政治共同体)207
social(社会共同体)207
See also alienation;ideology;state:theoryof(参见异化,意识形态,国家理论)
competition(竞争)1,94,102,109,128【225】
See also alienation(参见异化)
concept(conception;category;terminology)[概念(观念,范畴,术语)]4,5,13,17,23,24,25,26,30,31,32,33,35n,38,41,42,44,45,47,47n,48n,49n,52,53,54,55,56,56n,62,65,70,77,79,132,133,135,136,142,143,144,147,152,153,154,159,164,174,179,182,183,186,189,190,192,200
See also definition;language(参见定义语言)
conceptualizationprocess of(概念化的过程)31112n,141,142
See also abstraction;naming(参见抽象命名)
concrete(living complexity)[具体(生动的复杂性)]24,42,60,80,111n,133,150,151,152,154n,175,183,189
See also abstraction(参见抽象)
condition(条件)16,17,27,34n,67,120,121
See also cause/effect;determine;interaction(参见原因与结果,决定,相互作用)
consciousness:general and individual(普遍意识和个人意识)45,48n,63,92,95,97,125,165
false(错误意识)147
industry(意识产业)110
See also ideology;classconsciousness(参见意识形态阶级意识)
constitution(宪法)194
Japanese(日本宪法)206,207,208,209,210,212,215n
U,S,(美国宪法)204,211
consumer sovereignty(消费者主权)102
See also ideology(参见意识形态)
consumption(消费)18,27,29,71,77,105,131,164,186
context(背景)13,98,99,103,142,143,146,163
contradiction(矛盾)4,15,17,18,41,63,76,82,84—86,90,93,96,97,107,108,109,110,111,112n,116,122,123,124,138,141,145,146,149,150,151,157,161,163,164,165,166,168,169,179,183,185,191,204
See also relation:internal;abstraction(参见内在关系,抽象)
cooperation(合作)17,106,107,138,159,207
Copernicus(哥白尼)12
corporations(公司),See business(参见企业)
crisis,economical and social(经济危机和社会危机)188,586,90,91,110,112n,122,164,213
See also contradiction(参见矛盾)
critic(批评家),Seecriticism(参见批评)
eritical(批判的),See criticism(参见批评)
Critical Criticism(批判的批判主义)43,48n
Critical Realism(批判的现实主义)6,112n,173,181
Criticism(critique,critical,critic)[批评(批评,批判的,批评家)72,4,14,20,48n,62,76,77,135,142,146,156,158,159,191,192,213

dance(舞蹈)154,169
deduction(deduce,deductivesystem)[推论(推理,推理的体系)]19,28,127,130,136,147,150,151
Sce also inquiry;exposition(参见研究,叙述)
definition(defining,redefining)[定义(下定义,重新定义)]4,30,31,33,35n,36,39,75,82,129,143,144,153,174
See also language;concept;meaning(参见语言,概念,含义)
democracy(民主)16,159,164,166,167,194,195,201,202,205,209,210,212,214
René Descartes(勒内·笛卡尔)140
determine,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的决定)40,48n,6768,77,133n,184,189
determine(determinism)[决定(决定论)]3,27,34,34n,50n,71,74,79,90,98,99,102,107,110,115,119,121,123,128,133n,134n,191
concept of(“bestimmen”)(决定的概念)34n
concept of(“bedingen”—condition or determine)(条件或决定的概念)34n
See also cause/effect;condition;necessity;freedom(参见原因与结果,条件,必然,自由)
development(发展),Seechange(参见变化)
dialectics/dialectical(method/approach/theory):general descriptions only[辩证法或辩证的(方法,手段,理论),仅一般的描述]13,19,49n,86,156,159,168,174,178,179,180,184,187,188
Marx's,general descriptions only(马克思的辩证法,仅一般的描述)2—4,6,8n,11,14,15,20,33,47,51,59,62,104,111,112n,127,131,137,139,140,148,154,157,158,161,166,167,174,175,180,182,183,187,191,192
laws of(辩证法的规律)96—98,128,138,141,145
of nature(自然辩证法)97
Joseph Dietzgen(约瑟夫·狄慈根)44,45,46,48n,49n,50n,52,54,112n
distribution(分配)18,26,27,29,48n,71,90,105,131,143,186
Raya Dunayevskaya(拉娅·杜纳也斯卡亚)35n,63

Emile Durkheim(埃米尔·涂尔干)139
ecology(生态)92,99
economic determinism(经济决定论)27,34,39,47,110,153
See also ideology;exposition(参见意识形态,叙述)
economists(bourgeois)(资产阶级经济学家)26,29,65,94,190,202
See also political economists;science:political;science:social;ideology(参见政治经济学家、政治科学,社会科学,意识形态)
economy(经济)23,24,29,30,31,32,33,34,34n,37,38,79,95,96,100,105,106,110,115,118,129,130,133n,136,138,143,146,149,151,152,163,164,182,183,190,191,196,197,201,204,205,212,213
See also production;distribution;exchange;comsumption(参见生产,分配,交换,消费)
embodiment(personification),of economic functions only[化身(人格化),仅经济功能的化身]80,99,107,116,199
See also worker;capitalist;landlords(参见工人,资本家、地主)
emotion(情感)112n
emperor(emperor system,Hirohito)[天皇(天皇制度,裕仁天皇)]193,194,203,205,206,208,209,210,211,212,213,214
empirical(observation)[经验的(观察)]19,52,73,127,135,150,186
See also inquiry(参见研究)
empiricism(empiricist)[经验主义(经验主义者)]49n,56n
Friedrich Engels(弗里德里希·恩格斯)1,7,33,44,47n,48n,97,131,134n,138,141,147,151,214n
England(英格兰)See Great Britain(参见大不列颠)
Epicurus(伊壁鸠鲁)3
epistemology(认识论)20,43,46,56n,66,139,141,147,150,157,173,181,187,188,191
【226】equality,relational(关系上的等同)49n
essence(essential connection):as a dialecticalcategory[作为辩证法范畴的本质(本质联系)]20,38,41,42,66,68,70,76,79,80,128,129,133,134n,146,150,160,163,177183,190,214
concept of(“Wesen”)(本质的概念)134n
See also apperanceabstraction(参见现象,抽象)
estrangement(疏远)See alienation(参见异化)
ethical judgements(伦理判断),See evaluation(参见评价)
ethnomethodology(民族学方法论)20
evaluation(moral or ethicaljudgement)[评价(道德的或伦理的判断)]82,88,112n,152,158,159
evidenceof socialismonly(根据,仅指社会主义的根据)65,66,159,160,164,165,167,191
Sce also potential;inquiry;projection(参见潜在,研究,预测)
exchange(交换)27,29,65,71,76,105,111n128,131,186
See also market;economy;value(参见市场,经济,价值)
explanation(解释)4,512,38,43,48n,7476,80,88,9799,101,135,136,150,151,152,153,174,187[See also intellectual reconstruction;exposition(参见思维重构,叙述)]
structure of(解释框架)143,144,147
exploitation(exploiter)[剥削(剥削者)]16,24,26,75,80,85,91,92,119,165,201,214n
exposition(presentation)[叙述(阐释)]5,6,74,75,112n,121,130—134,138,139,148,150—153,157,168,170,181,182—192
See also explanation;revelation(参见解释,揭示)

fact(事实)2,52,74,77,140,143
family(家庭)24
William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)167
fetishism,of commodities,value,capital,and money(商品拜物教,价值拜物教,资本拜物教和货币拜物教)37,80,94,104,184
See also ideology;abstraction(参见意识形态,抽象)
feudalism(feudal)[封建主义(封建的)]178991263194196,204,214
lord(地主或贵族)116,155,165,200,204
Ludwig Feuerbach(路德维希·费尔巴哈)42,48n
J,G,Fichet(费希特)49n
form,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的形式)14,15,19,23,28,30,33,40,43,46,62,64,65,66,67,68,70,74,77,82,83,84,86,87,93,94,96,102,105,108,111,116,121,122,123,127,131,132,137,138,140,141,143,144,148,149,150,151,154,159,161,163,165,166,167,168,184,185,191,194,199,202,207,214
See also appearance;function;metanophasis(参见现象作用形态变化)
France(法国)195,196,197,198
freedom(free)[自由(自由的)]1,20,30,62,76,98,115,142,160,204,210
See also determinenecessity;ideologycommunism(参见决定,必然,思想,共产主义)
function(功能)14,16,17,31,32,36,75,77,78,80,88,86,93,100,105,106,107,108,116,119,132,133,138,140,145,150,157,160,176,185,200,201,202,203,204,210,214
See also form;organicmovement(参见形式,有机运动)
functionalism(功能主义)34n
future(未来)4,11,13,17,20,28,66,90,110,121—126,138,141,145,151,158—169,175,191
See also potential;projection;communism(参见潜在,预测,共产主义)

gender(patriarchy)[性别(父权制)]106,162
generalinterests(普遍利益)See interests(参见利益)
Germany(德国)195,211,212
Kenneth D, Gibson(肯尼思·D,吉普森)112n
globalization(全球化)6,190
Lucien Goldmann(卢西恩·戈德曼)5,35n
Carol Gould(卡罗尔·古尔德)91
government(政府)194,195,196,198,200,202,203,204,205,208,210,211,215n
Antonio Gramsci(安东尼·葛兰西)121,136,144
Great Attractor(巨大的引力场)156
Great Britain(England)[大不列颠(英国)]127,146,206,210
Stuart Hampshire(斯图亚特·汉普希尔)51,52,53,54,55,56n
G,F,W.Hegel(黑格尔)3,5,35n,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,47,47n,48n,49n,50n,54,55、59,62,69,70,102,116,133n,140,158,159,168,176,182,183,188
______works by(著作)Science ofLogic(《逻辑学》,)43
PhenomenologyofMind(《精神现象学》,)48n

Heraclitus(赫拉克利特)64
Hirohito(裕仁)Seeemperor(参见天皇)
Max Hirsch(马克斯·赫希)26
History(historical)[历史(历史的)]1,2,12,13,14,15,17,19,23,33,34,34n,35n,37,42,54,65,66,67,68,69,72,74,79,81,84,89,94,95,98,104,105,109,110,115—126,131,148,151,156,161,163,169,175,185,189,190,191[See also past;future;relation:internal(参见过去,未来,内在关系)]
periodization of(历史分期或历史时期)78,87,115,120
materialist conception(theory)of[唯物主义历史观念(理论)]39,78,79,95,110,111,115—126,158—168
See also determine; necessity;economy;precondition and result; class struggle(参见决定,必然,经济,前提条件和结果,阶级斗争)
Sidney Hook(悉尼·胡克)35n,38,39,48n
______works by(著作)From Hegel to Marx(《从黑格尔到马克思》,)38
Toward an Understanding o f Karl Marx(《走向对卡尔·马克思的理解))38
Marx and Marzists(《马克思和马克思主义者》,)39
RonaldJ,Horvath(罗纳德·霍瓦特)112n
Human(being/species/man/woman/people)[人(存在或类或男人或女人或人们)]1,12,20,33,37,38,43,47n,49n,76,77,79,80,86,90,91,92,94,97,98,103,118,121,123,129,133,134n,145,167,178
condition(条件)75,88,89,9,91,99699
history(society)[历史(社会)]8789,9511812162163,167
nature(自然)4,5,76,91,92,103,104,107
needs and powers(需要和权力)87,92,95,124133179191,207
See also society;alienation;porential;communism(参见社会,异化,潜在,共产主义)
David Hume(大卫·休谟)69【227】
Humpty Dumpty(一经损坏就再也无法修复的东西)14,156

Idea(Hegel)[观念(黑格尔)]41,42,50n,151
idea(model)(理想模式)150
idealism(idealist)[唯心主义(唯心主义者)]40,41,48n,78,180,184
identity:as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的同一性)40,41,42,49n,53,55,72,76,77,78,84,92,111,132,133,134n,140,149
identity/diffrence(同一性与差异性)15,18,40,41,77,105,106,131
ideology(ideologists)[意识形态(意识形态理论家)]13,14,18,20,62,66,72,74,76,78,80,81,83,85,99,101,102,103,104,110,111n,112n,121,135,138,141,151,155,164,178,183,202
See also abstraction;fetishism;alienationcommon sense; political economists:nondialectical(参见抽象,拜物教,异化,常识,政治经济学家,非辩证的)
E,V,Ilyenkov(伊利延科夫)111n
imperialism(帝国主义)206
independence(autonomy),logical[逻辑自立(自律)]25,37,39138,146,164
See also relation:internal;abstraction;relative stability(参见内在关系,抽象,相对稳定性)
individual(个人)17,76,79,88,91,92,98993013145
individual interests(个人利益),Seeinterests(参见利益)
individuation(个性化)45,46,49n,51,141
See also abstraction:of extension;conceptualization(参见范围的抽象,概念化)
inneraction(内在的作用),See interaction(见相互作用)
inquiry(investigation,study,research)[研究(探究,研究,探索)]5,6,13,14,15,60,64,75,78,88,89,97,11,112n,118,119,121,122,124,126n,127—130,139,140,141,142,144—147,150,157,162,168,173,174,178,180,187,190,205
See also abstraction;contradiction(参见抽象,矛盾)
inteiiectual reconstruction(self—clarification)[思维重构(自我厘清)139,147—150,153,154,157,180,184,187
See also abstraction;explanation(参见抽象,解释)
Interaction(mutual interaction;mutual dependence;inneraction; interrelations;riciprocal effect;systematic connections;interconnection[相互作用(相互间作用,相互依赖,内在的作用,内在关系,相互影响,系统的联系,内在联系)]1,2,4,5,12,13,17,19,27,34,34n,36,38,40,41,44,47n,48n,49n,55,59,60,63,67,68,71,74,77,80,84,97,98,100,105,108,116,117,118,119,125,128,133133n,138,141,146,149,152,157,158,161,162,163,166,175,176,178,180,181,186,187,188,190
See also system;relation:internal(参见系统,内在关系)
interdisciplinary studies(跨学科研究)14
interests(human/general/individual)[利益(人类的或普遍的或个人的)]61,143,190
(See also class:interests参见阶级利益)
as a form of value(作为价值的形式)15,3162,6871,77,83,105,131,143
(See also value:surplus参见剩余价值)
intermediator(调节者),Seemediation(参见调节)
interpenetration of polar opposites,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的对立面的相互渗透)15,16,18,96,112n,131,141,145,157
interrelations(内在关系),See interaction(参见相互作用)
investigation(探究),Seeinquiry(参见研究)
Italy(意大利),211,212
C,L,R,James(詹姆士)159
William James(威廉·詹姆士)47n,59
Japan(日本)6,193—215,215n
Eugene Kamenka(尤金·卡门卡)47n
Immanuel Kant(伊曼努尔·康德)40,41,49n
Karl Kautsky(卡尔·考茨基)23,111
Henry Kissinger(亨利·基辛格)137
Yoshio Kodama(儿玉良雄)211
Korea(韩国)210
Karl Korsch(卡尔·科尔施)35n,111,136
Karel kosik(卡雷尔·科西克)535n,154n
L.Kugelmann(库格曼)48n,49n,129,130
labor(劳动)25,28,33,36,62,65,66,69,70,77,80,83,85,86,90,94,100,101,102,106,116,117,119 122,124,128,131,132,143,144,146,153,163,164,184,190,191
concept of(劳动的概念)152
division of(劳动分工)71,89,90,92,94,95,98,110,128,132,133,138,166,198,201,207
power(potentialpower)[劳动力(潜在的劳动力)717,32,69,81、83,109,116
time(劳动时间)29
wage(工资)34n,66,67,80,85,88,107,108,116,117,122,128,153
See also alienation;value(参见异化,价值)
Paul Lafargue(保尔·拉法格)35n,130,151,186
Landlords(landowners;landedproperty)[地主(土地所有者,地产)]81,91,106,128
language(语言)3,5,24,30,49n,52,53,56n,71,72,112n,132,142,153,174,177,188
ordinary(日常语言)46,55,179
See concept;linguistic philosophy;meaning;definition(参见概念,语言哲学,含义,定义)
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier(安东·尼罗朗·拉瓦锡)143
Law,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的规律)19,28,29,30,97,109,111,122,150,163(See also tendency参见趋势)
Economic(bourgeois)[经济规律(资产阶级)]35n,196
civil(罗马法)134n,140,149,155,196
Henri Lefebvre(亨利·列斐伏尔)5,35n
legitimation(合法性)138,194,201,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,211,212,213,214,215n
See also ideology:alienation;state:theoryof(参见意识形态,异化,国家理论)
G.W.Leibniz(莱布尼茨)339,40,42,47,48n,54,70
Hyman A.Levy(海曼·利维)50n
liberal(自由主义者)149,150
linguistic philosophy(语言哲学)4,35n
living complexity(生动的复杂性),See concrete(参见具体)
logic:formal,Aristotelian(亚里士多德的形式逻辑)15,18,25,27,28,30,34n,
65,67,69,164[See also relation:external;nondialectical(参见外在关系,非辩证的)]
【228】conceptual(概念逻辑)182,183184187,189,191,192
dialectical(辩证逻辑)48n,70,71,72,73,78,153,183,190
See also relation:philosophy of internal;dialectics:laws of(参见内在关系哲学,辩证法的规律)
George Lukács(乔治·卢卡奇)5,35n,54,59,63,136,142
Rosa Luxemburg(罗莎·卢森堡)158
Lycurges(莱克格斯)208

Douglas MacArthur(道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟)206
Machiavelli(马基雅弗利)137
man(男人),See human(参见人)
Karl Mannheim(卡尔·曼海姆)101
Mao Tsetung(毛泽东)51,63,134n
Herbert Marcuse(赫伯特·马尔库塞)5,30,35n,48n,55,110,159
Market(trade)[市场(贸易)]73,83,94,96,102,103,104,109,110,116,131,152,190,197,204
See also exchange(参见交换)
Karl Marx,works by(卡尔·马克思的著作)
Crutique of Hegel’s Philoso phy of Right(《黑格尔法哲学批判》)48n
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844((1844 年经济学哲学手稿》,)48n,139,147,148,181,187
Grundrisse(《1857—1858年经济学手稿》,)90,147148,181184185,187
The Poverty of Philosophy(《哲学的贫困》,)185
Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations(《前资本主义经济形态》,)90
Toward the Crutique of Hegel’s Philosophyof Law:Introduction(《(黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》,)48n,121
Wage Labor and Capital(《雇佣劳动与资本》,)185
Wages,Price,and Profit(《工资、价格和利润))185
Capital(《资本论》,)33,131,139,151,152,153,190,191,192;vol.1第一卷,29,32,33,43,59,111n,130,131,138,146,151,152,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,189,192;vol.2 第二卷,127,152 vol.3 第三卷,33,82,94,129,131,152
A Contribution to the Crutique ofPolitical Economy(《政治经济学批判》,)130,185
preface to(《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》,)148
unpublished introduction to(《(政治经济学批判)导言》,)23,86,185,186
——with Friedrich Engels(和弗里德里希·恩格斯合著)German Ideology(《德意志意识形态》,)34n,147;The Holy Family(《神圣家族》,)28
Marxism,general descriptions only(仅一般性描述的马克思主义)1,2,4,6,7,11,12,19,20,25,27,30,33,34,34n,35n,38,47,59,60,62,63,64,67,70,77,78,91,92,93,105,107,129,131,132,133,133n,134n,135,136,137,146,147,148,150,153,155,158,168,174,178,181,182,191,192,193,197,204
See also science;criticism;vision;revolution(参见科学,批判,理想,革命)
Materialism(material world/existence/foundations/force)[唯物主义(物质世界,物质存在,物质基础,物质力量)]32,41—46,61,70,78,79,89,139,180
See also history:materialist conception of;Critical Realism(参见唯物史观,批判的现实主义)
meaning(含义)4,5,14,19,24,25,30,31,33,35n,38,42,43,44,46,47,54,59,61,100,127,132,140,143,144,146,147,152,153,154,159,178,179,182,186
See also language;concept;definition;relation:philosophy of internal;abstraction(参见语言,概念,定义,内在关系哲学,抽象)
mediation,as a dialectical category(mediator,intermediator)[作为辩证法范畴的调解(调解者,中介)]19,23,112n,150,200
Meiji restoration(revolution)[明治维新(革命)]196,200,206
Scott Meikle(斯科特·米克尔)63
memory(记忆)112n
John Mepham(约翰·梅弗阿姆)110
Metamorphosis,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的形态变化)4,33,77,82,83,84,85,90,96,107,112n,116,131,190,191
See also organic movement;system;form;value(参见有机运动,系统,形式,价值)
metaphor(隐喻)153
Ralph Miliband(拉尔夫·米利班德)110,136
model(模式)150
moment,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的要素)20,40,41,66,68,131,157,160,161,165,187
See also process;abstraction:extension(参见过程,范围的抽象)
Walter Mondale(沃尔特·蒙代尔)194
money(货币)372426,2834n,62,65,66,67,68,69,76,77,83,85,101,106,116,122,128,131,132,145,152,183
See also valuealienatior(参见价值,异化)
monopoly(垄断)128
G,E,Moore(摩尔)69
moral judgements(道德评价),See evaluation(参见评价)
Mori,Yoshio(森喜朗)195,212
motion(要素),Seeprocess(参见过程)
movement(运动),Seeprocess(参见过程)
Murayama,Tomiichi(村山富市)195
mutual dependence(相互依赖),See interaction(参见相互作用)
mutual interaction(相互间作用),See interaction(参见相互作用)
Yasuhiro Nakason(中曾根康弘)215n

naning(命名)31,32,64,66,133,142
See also concept;conceptualization(参见概念,概念化)
Napoleon(拿破伦三世)91
nation(nationalism)[民族(民族主义)]93,106,162,212
nature(natural world,natural)[自然(自然界,自然的)]37,38,39,40,41,47n,74,76,78,80,86,87,89,102,106,121,129,134n,174,177,178,188,208
See also human;naturesociety(参见人类,自然,社会)
necessity(necessary)[必然(必然的)]20,25,28,29,70,115,166,168,166,183,184,191,202,214
See also determine;freedom(参见决定,自由)
negation,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的否定)141
See also contradiction(参见矛盾)
nogation of the negation,as a dialecticalcategory(作为辩证法范畴的否定的否定)63,96,112n,157
nondialectical(undialectical),approach/method/thinkers(非辩证的,方法或态度或思想家)14,17,18,19,20,59,0,91,96,181,188,190
See also common sense;relation:external;ideology(参见常识,外在关系,意识形态)
Leszek Nowack(赖塞克·诺瓦克)112n
objective/subjective(客观与主观)78,104,105,106,123
observation(观察),Seeempirical(参见经验的观察)
Obuchi,Keizo(小渊惠三)195
Odysseus(奥德赛)173
【229】BambokuOhno(大野绊睦)211
Bertell Ollman(伯特尔·奥尔曼)4—763177
——works by(著作)Alienation(《异化》,)45,63,94
Dialectical Investigations(《辩证法探究》,)6,177
ontology(ontological)[本体论(本体论的)]5,25,71,91,92,139,141,147,150,156,157,173,180,181,187
See also relation:philosophy of internal;Critical Realism(参见内在关系哲学,批判的现实主义)
oppression(压迫)92,93
organic movement(有机运动)17,19,48n,64,68,71,83,84,98,104,105,107,109,116,117,118,125,145,160,185,214
See aiso interaction;system(参见相互作用,系统)
orientation(推理)141,143,144,154n,156
See also evaluation(参见评价)
origins(起源)20,90,104,120,121,124,138,140,143,145,160,163,183,190,191
See also process;past;relation:internal;history: materialist conception of (参见过程,过去,内在关系,唯物史观)
Owl of Minerva(密涅瓦的猫头鹰)158
Owning(owner)[所有(所有者)]93,106
Lord Palmerston(帕默斯顿勋爵)91
Anton Pannekoek(安东·潘内考克)44
Vilfredo Pareto(韦尔福雷多·佩瑞多)4,5,186
Parmenides(巴门尼德)39
particular(个体)51—56
See also whole/part;thing;abstraction(参见整体与部分、事物,抽象)
past(过去)3,6,11,28,115,118121,122,125,138,140,151,160,164,165,166,167,168,169,175,178,191
See also process;history;origins;relation:internal(参见过程,历史,起源,内在关系)
patriarchy(父权制),See gender(参见性)
pattern(范式)3,4,17,28,55,61,97,128,149,199
See also revelation;intellectual reconstruction;exposition(参见展现,思维重构 ,叙述)
peasants(农民)81,122
people(人民),See human(参见人)
perception(perceive,sense impression)[感觉(观察,感性印象)]1340,45,46,52,54,56n,60,61,65,71,75,78,89,91,96,101,112n,134n,141,146,162,191
See also appearance;abstraction(参见现象,抽象)
personification(人格化),Seeembodiment(参见化身)
perspective(视域)16,75,10,101,,81441517189
See also abstraction:of vantagepoint(参见抽象角度)
John Plamenatz(约翰·普拉梅纳茨)134n
political activity(政治活动),See politics(参见政治学)
political conditions(政治条件),Seepolitics(参见政治学)
political economists(political economyvulgareconomy)[政治经济学家(政治经济学,庸俗经济学)]15,18,26,28,35n,69,76,77,84,87,88,89,90,100,104,106,124,143,146,148,151,164,182,183184,185,186
See also ideology;relation:external(参见意识形态,外在关系)
politics(political activity/processes/conditions)[政治学(政治活动或政治过程或政治条件)]16,29,34,34n,79,81,128,137,149,152,154,154n,167,169,194,197,198,201,202,204,206,207,208,210,211,213
———party:general(一般意义上的政党)200
U,S,Democratic/Republican(美国民主党和共和党)16,205
French Communist(法国共产党)167
Japanese Communist(日本共产党)209,210,213
Japanese Liberal Democratic(日本自民党)198,211
Soviet Communist(苏联共产党)195
See also class:struggle;state(参见阶级斗争,国家)
Heinrich Popitz(海因里希·波皮茨)54
Karl Popper(卡尔·波普尔)59
population(人口)23,48n
positivism(positivist)[实证主义(实证主义者)]15,31,73
postmodernism(后现代主义)162,173
potential(潜在)1,2,17,28,31,66,72,74,121,122,123,125,156,159,160,165,167,168,174,183,190,191
See also future;evidence;communismrelation:philosophy of internal(参见未来,根据,共产主义,内在关系哲学)
Nicos Poulantzas(尼科斯·普兰查斯)110,136
power(s)(权力)17,24,38,90,95,137,167,194,195,200,201,202,203,205,207
practice(实践),See activity(参见活动)
praxis(实践)187,See also activity(参见活动)
precondition and result,as a dialecticalcategory(作为辩证法范畴的前提和结果)4,29,112n,116—125,161,163,166,167,169,186
See also history:materialist conception of;past;future;reiation:internal;abstraction;determine;necessity(参见唯物史观,过去,未来,内在关系,抽象,决定,必然)
prediction(预言)12,17,28,3097
See also projectionrelation:external;ideology(参见预测,外在关系,意识形态)
present(现在)3,6,20,28,115,118,121,122,123,124,125,126n,138,140,145,151,159,160,161,163,164,165,166,167,168,169
See alsomoment;processrelation:internal(参见要素,过程,内在关系)
presentation(阐释),See exposition(参见叙述)
price(价格)34n,71,80,93,94,102
See also value;exchange;market(参见价值,交换市场)
Joseph Priestly(约瑟夫·普利斯特列)143
private property(私有财产),See property(参见财产)
process(movement,motion)[过程(运动,移动)]13,14,16,18,19,27,28,35n,65—67,76,82,84,100,154,154,154n,157,163,187,202
See also change;becoming;relation:philosophy of internal(参见变化,形成,内在关系哲学)
produce(生产),See production(参见生产)
product(产品)88,89,9093,94,1321491571819
production(producereproduce,work)[生产(生产,再生产,工作)]11,15,18,23,26,27,28,29,32,33,65,69,71,75,77,83,84,86,87,90,93,95,96,99,100,104,105,108,111,111n,112n,116,121,122、124,128,131,146,149,152,156,163,164,186,201
forces(powers)[生产力(生产能力)]17,18,26,35n,76,78,79,85,95,106,107,115,122,124,134n,164,191
means of(生产资料)1,24,25,48n,65,67,70,104,109,122,124,141,153,【230】166,176,199,214n
relationsof(生产关系)18,29,76,78,79,95,101,106,115,128,134n,142,164,179,191
mode of(生产方式)26,32,34,38,39,42,48n,64,79,80,82,93,111,119,120,154,192,202
mode of,double movement of capitalist(资本主义生产方式的双重运动)19,68,76,82,90,94,97,108,111,118
See also labor;economy;history;materialist conception of(参见劳动,经济,唯物史观)
profit(利润)1,15,62,68,77,83,84,92,100,102,104,105,109,110,131,143,180,190,201
See also value:surplus(参见剩余价值)
projection(预测)15,17,55,123,124,140,160,161,162,163,165,166,168,169
See also prediction;process; potential;contradiction; future; communism;evidence;relation:internal(参见预言,过程,潜在,矛盾,未来,共产主义,根据,内在关系)
proletariat(无产阶级),Seeworker(参见工人)
property(特性),Seequality(参见性质)
property(private)[财产(私有的)]24,25,35n,75,79,80,88,94,128,132,133,134n,153,166,202
See also alienation;value(参见异化价值)
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon(皮埃尔·约瑟夫·蒲鲁东)24

quality(attributeproperty)[性质(属性,特性)]45,49n,5152,60,61,71,75,78,84,87,89,90,92,96,98,100,101,103,105,106,107,123,128,134n,141,162,176,188,189
quantity/quality change,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的量变与质变)15,16,17,18,82,83,84,86,96,97,107,112n,116,141,145,157
See also process;change;potential;becoming(参见过程,变化,潜在,形成)

race(racism)[种族(种族主义)]35n,79,93,106,162
radical(激进的)149,150,178,200,213,214
Ramsay(拉姆赛)102
reciprocal effect(相互影响),See interaction(参见相互作用)
redefining(重新定义),See definition(参见定义)
reflection,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的反映)70,111,112n,132,142,146
See also materialism;ontology(参见唯物主义,本体论)
relation:as a dialectical category(作为辩证法的范畴)13,14,15,17,18,23—56,60,67,68,69,70,71,73,82,84,92,100,106,109,130,132,140,141,144,151,152,153,154,163,176,202
as a nondialectical category(作为非辩证法的范畴)2,3,4,5,13,19,23—56,60,69,72,96,100,102,110,118,121,128,134n,138,139,141,144,154,156,157,176,183,185,186,192,201
conception of(“Verhaltnis”)(关系的概念)26,34,34n,48n,73,78
internal(内在关系)1,28,63,70,71,73,76,78,79,87,107,108,116,125,127,130,132,133,140,141,142,145,146,157,158,159,163,164,177,186,188,202
philosophy of internal(relational viewconception)[内在关系哲学(关系观)]1,5,6,7,31,32,33,34,35n,36—56,61,69—74,78,84,98,112n,116,121,127,133,139,140,143,156,157,174,176,177,179,180,188
external(philosophyof)[外在关系(外在关系哲学)]54,66,69—71,78,99,103,168,176
Relation(关系),See relation:as a dialecticalcategory(参见作为辩证法范畴的关系)
relative(general)[相对的(一般的)]40,45,69,142
autonomy(相对自主性)66,93,110,115,138,140,141,183
stability(相对稳定性)19,66,140
religion(宗教)29,38,79,93,130,162,204,206,209
rent(地租)15,62,68,71,76,77,83,84,105,131143,146,151
See also valuesurplus(参见剩余价值)
repression(镇压)138,201,211,213,215n
reproduce(再生产),Seeproduction(参见生产)
research(调查),See inquiry(参见研究)
revelation(揭示)4
See also pattern;explanation(参见范式,解释)
revolution(revolutionary)[革命(革命的)]2,4,16,20,43,86,122,123,124,144,165,192,214
David Ricardo(大卫·李嘉图)25,3359,76,102
Joan Robinson(琼·鲁滨逊)59
Nelson Rockefeller(纳尔逊·洛克菲勒)199
Maximilien Rubel(马克斯米里恩·鲁贝尔)34n,159
Russia(俄国)214n

Jean-Paul Sartre(让—保罗·萨特)5,33,35n,54,110
Andrew Sayers(安德鲁·塞耶斯)112n
DerekSayers(德里克·塞耶斯)112n
Carl Scheele(卡尔·舍勒)143
F.W.J.von,Schelling(谢林)140
Chris Scibarra(克里斯·希贝拉)7n
science(scientist)[科学(科学家)]2,47n,64,77,79,89,129,130,133n,134n,158,164,173,174,192
concept of(“Wissenschaft”)(科学的概念)129,130[See also Marxism;truth(参见马克思主义,真理)]
political(politicalscientist)[政治科学(政治科学家)] 90135136,137,144,148,149,254n,202
social(social scientist)[社会科学(社会科学家)]3,19,20,23,27,64,65,66,91,101,146,159,174,186
See also political economists;ideology(参见政治经济学家,意识形态)
Thomas Sekine(汤姆·塞肯)182,188
Self-clarification(自我厘清)See intellectualreconstruction(参见思维重构)
Sense-impression(感官印象),See perception(参见感觉)
“Shogun”(幕府将军)194,200,206,215n
slave(奴隶)128
owner(奴隶主)165
society(奴隶社会)89,90,120
Adam Smith(阿达姆·史密斯)33
Tony Smith(托尼·史密斯)182,192
Socialism,as a potential within capitalism,Marx's vision of(作为资本主义内部的一种潜在的社会主义,马克思的社会主义观)65,123,124,143,144,158,159,160,161,162,164,165,166,168,168n,182,204,214[See also,potential;future;evidence;communism;projection(参见潜在,未来,根据,共产主义,预测)]
utopian(乌托邦)125,144,158,159,166,179
socialization(社会化)3,62,71,123,177,188
social movements(社会运动)90,162
society(social reality/relations/system/whole)[社会(社会现实或社会关系或社会系统或社会整体)]11,23,24,25,31,32,38,50n,70,71,74,75,76,77,【231】78,79,81,87,89,90,91,94,99,103,105,106,115,116,121,122,125,128,133,137,142,144,149,153,161,162,164,165,167,174,177,178,188,192,200,201,202
See also nature;relation:philosophy of internal;abstractionof level of generality(参见自然,内在关系哲学,概括层次的抽象)
Alfred Sohn-Rethel(阿尔佛雷德·索恩·雷特尔)111n
George Sorel(乔治·索雷尔)59
Soviet Union(苏联)6,155,158,195
Benedict de Spinoza(本尼狄克特·德·斯宾诺莎)339,40,42,47,54,70
spiral development(螺旋式发展)141
state(国家)6,24,30,32,70,81,100,110,111,112n,131,136,137,138,144,153,166,167,193
theoryof(国家理论)110,111,136—138,153,154,154n,201,202,207
Japanesetheory of(日本的国家理论)193—214,214n,215n
See also politics;class dictatorship;community:illusory(参见政治学,阶级专政,虚幻的共同体)
Jimmy Stewart(吉米·斯图尔特)3
Max Stirner(马克斯·施蒂纳)6
Peter Strawson(彼得·斯特劳森)51,52,56n
Structure(structural,structuralism,structuralists)[结构(结构的,结构主义,结构主义者)]27,46,50n,100,110,140,142,147,150,153,157,173,174,202
of the whole(整体的结构)49n
functionalism(功能主义)20
study(研究),See inquiry(参见研究)
subjective(主观的),Seeobjective/subjective(参见客观的与主观的)
Paul Sweezy(保罗·斯威齐)35n,112n,131
system(systemic)[系统(系统的)]3,4,15,16,18,41,48n,68,72,74,75,77,79,82,83,85,86,97,100,107,138,146,148,150,160,161,162,182,184,186,189,190,201,211[See also interacton;organie movement;relation:internal(参见相互作用,有机运动,内在关系)]
theory of(系统论)20
systematic connections(系统的联系)Seeinteraction(参见相互作用)
Systematic Dialectics(系统辩证法)6,16,41,82—192
systemic(系统的),Seesystem(参见系统)

William Tabb(威廉·塔布)214n
Charles Taylor(查尔斯·泰勒)56n
teleology(目的论)118
tendency(趋势)15,29,65,90,97,109,110,122,123,124,125,138,140,145,151,163,165,166
See also law;as a dialectical category;process;potential(参见作为辩证法范畴的规律,过程,潜在)
theory(general)[理论(一般意义上的理论)]43,133,133n,135,136
as a material force(作为一种物质力量的理论)32
terminology(术语)Seeconcept(参见概念)
thesis—antithesis—synthesis(正一反一合)12
thing,as Relation(作为关系的事物)5,13,18,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45,47,47n,51,52,53,54,65,66,67,69,70,80,82,84,116,130,140,157,164,175,176,177
See also relation:philosophy of internal;fetishism(参见内在关系哲学,拜物教)
totality,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的总体)4,31,34n,38,40,63,72,73,78,139,140,141,144,145,146,147,149,150,151,153,154,154n,157,177
See whole/part;relation:philosophy of internal;truth(参见整体与部分,内在关系哲学,真理)
trade(贸易),See market(参见市场)
transformation problem(转变问题)94
truth(verification)[真理(证明)]13,16,24,30,40,41,42,44,48n,49n,52,54,56,56n,91,95,98,102,103,109,112n,129,143,146,153,157,173,174,187
See also whole/part;ideology;science;totality(参见整体与部分,意识形态,科学,总体)
KarokuTsuji(嘉六)211

undialectical(非辩证的),See nondialectical(参见非辩证的)
United States(美国)194,195,197,198,199,203,204,205,211,215n
unity and separation,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的统一和分离)112n

value(价值)17,25,29,33,34n,62,65,66,67,68,69,70,75,76,81,83,84,85,89,90,94,107,109,110,111,128,131,132,138,144,145,152,184,190,299
labor theory of(劳动价值论)93,94
exchange(交换价值)23,85,86,108,164,184
use(使用价值)85,86,108,164
surplus(剩余价值)15,29,32,65,77,83,85,92,105,109,116,124,128,142,143,179,199
metamophasis of(价值的形态变化)337783,84,96,131,190,191
law of(价值规律)3,33
realization of(价值实现)201,203,213
See labor;alienation; fetishism; organic movement(参见劳动,异化,拜物教,有机运动)
Karel Van Wolferen(卡雷尔·范·沃尔费恩)199
verification(证明),Seetruth(参见真理)
Vico(维柯)35n
vision(visionary)[理想(理想家)]2,4165,166,192
vulgar economics(庸俗经济学),See political economists(参见政治经济学家)

wage-laborer(雇佣劳动者)Seeworker(参见工人)
wages(工资)15,83,84,105,131,146
See value(参见价值)
Immanuel Wallerstein(伊曼努尔·沃勒斯坦)110
wealth(财富)80,100,104,119,124,145,146,159
Seecapital;value(参见资本,价值)
Maxweber(马克斯·韦伯)204
Alfred North Whitehead(阿尔佛雷德·诺斯·怀特海)19,50n
whole/part,as a dialectical category(作为辩证法范畴的整体与部分)3,14,15,18,19,24,27,29,32,39,40,41,42,45,46,47n,49n,54,55,56,60,66,70,72,74,78,87,127,139,140,141,142,150,156,157,160,161,186,188,201,
See also totality;relation:philosophy of internal;abstraction: of extension(参见总体,内在关系哲学,范围的抽象)
will(意志)112n
wisdom(智慧)112n
Ludwig Wittgenstein(路德维格·维特根斯坦)140
woman(女人),Seehuman(参见人)
work(工作),Seeproduction(参见生产)
worker(working class,wage-laborerproletariat)[工人(工人阶级,雇佣劳动者,【232】无产阶级)]15,16,18,20,24,25,26,32,66,67,69,75,78,81,88,90,91,92,97,98,101,105,108,116,119,122,124,131,142,143,146,149,159,164,165,166,168,179,191,201
See also labor:production;alienation;class(参见劳动,生产,异化,阶级)
World Systems Theory(世界体系论)110
Eric Olin Wright(埃里克·奥林·赖特)158

Yakuza(“野寇崽”)193,203,209,210,211,212,213,214
Young Hegelians(青年黑格尔派)43,48n





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