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Professor Dr. Karl Ballod, Fundamentals of Statistics, Berlin, 1913. |
Ballod | ||
A very good summary, apparently, of statistical data, the author being, above all, interested in statistics of production (quantity of products)—cf. Atlanticus!!—
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Ballod believes that in Germany there are two iron slaves (machines) for each worker |
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| Steam | Water | Elec tricity |
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| Germany (1907) 8.8 mill. h.p. in industry |
(7.3 | + | 0.9 | + | 1.5) | (steam) machin- ery |
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| America (U.S.A.) 16.0 mill. h.p. in industry |
(14.2 | + | 1.8 | + | ?) | |||
| Britain (*) (1907) 10.7 mill. h.p. in industry |
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| Total + locomotives 13 mill. h.p. | (1895) |
| Britain |
(*) Figures for Britain from Die Bank, 1913, p. 190—Board of Trade data. Results of the “census of production” for industry (all). Gross sale value = £ 1,765 million; cost of raw materials = £ 1.028 million; further processing = £ 25 million. Net value [1 — — (2 + 3)] = £ 712 million. Number of work- ers = 6,985,000. Machinery = 10,755,000 h.p. [+in agriculture, value = £ 196 mil- lion; workers, 2.8 million]. Total capital (in industry) = £ 1,500 million. |
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Amount of Water-Power
| Million h.p. | |
| Switzerland | 1 1/2-3 |
| Sweden + Norway | 8 (about 28 million) |
| Finland | 4-6 (p. 255) |
| Niagara | 4-5 (only one-tenth used) |
| Congo waterfalls (Africa) | 28 |
| South America (??) | 1-2 |
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